直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀


人称变更怎么办? “一主①、二宾②、三不变”③


若是自引自的话, 听者不变称不变。


注:


①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如:


He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty.


②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如:


He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.


③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如:


He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher.


另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如:


He said,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English.

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